Extensive Condylomata Lata as the Only Manifestation of Secondary Syphilis
Abstract
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection with a multiplicity of clinical presentations that has been known for centuries. Recently, a new wave of syphilis has been reported in developed countries and men who have sex with men, especially those coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), have the highest rates of syphilis infection. In these patients, cutaneous manifestation can be even more diverse. We report a case of secondary syphilis in a young male patient coinfected with HIV whose presentation consisted of extensive condylomata lata lesions.
Downloads
References
Çakmak SK, Tamer E, Karadağ AS, Waugh M. Syphilis: A great imitator. Clin Dermatol. 2019;37(3):182-91. [PMID: 31178101].
Hook EW, 3rd. Syphilis. Lancet. 2017;15;389(10078):1550-7. [PMID: 27993382].
O'Byrne P, MacPherson P. Syphilis. BMJ. 2019;365:l4159. [PMID: 31253629].
Peeling RW, Mabey D, Kamb ML, Chen X-S, Radolf JD, Benzaken AS. Syphilis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3(1):17073. [PMID: 29022569].
Ivars Lleó M, Clavo Escribano P, Menéndez Prieto B. Atypical Cutaneous Manifestations in Syphilis. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2016;107(4):275-83. [PMID: 26708562].
Ghanem KG, Ram S, Rice PA. The Modern Epidemic of Syphilis. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(9):845-54. [PMID: 32101666].
Yancheva N, Petrova E, Tchervenyakova T. Atypical secondary syphilis presentation in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection: a case report. J Med Case Reports. 2019;13(1):360. [PMID: 31813380].
Puccio JA, Cannon A, Derasari K, Friend R. Resurgence of Syphilis. Adv Pediatr. 2019;66:231-44. [PMID: 31230696].
De Carvalho Fagundes FN, Simoes JP, Pereira Magnago AG, De Sousa Brito Xavier MH. Annular and arcuate syphilis: an uncommon presentation of disseminated secondary syphilis. Dermatol Online J. 2018;24(4). [PMID: 29906011].
Hua H, Zhu X, Yang L, Li M, Jiang P. Multiple condylomata lata: a case report. Int J Dermatol. 2008;47(1):56-8. [PMID: 18173604].
Aggarwal P, Aggarwal K, Jain VK. Extensive condylomata lata in an adolescent: An uncommon and unusual presentation. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2019;40(2):165-7. [PMID: 31922108].
Ikeda E, Goto A, Suzaki R, et al. Condylomata lata on the ankle: an unusual location. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2016;6(2):49-51. [PMID: 27222772].
Pinto-Gouveia M, Pinho A, Reis JP. Condylomata Lata Mimicking Buschke-Löwenstein Tumor. Acta Med Port. 2016;29(3):231. [PMID: 27285101].
Tayal S, Shaban F, Dasgupta K, Tabaqchali MA. A case of syphilitic anal condylomata lata mimicking malignancy. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2015;17:69-71. [PMID: 26555060].
Forrestel AK, Kovarik CL, Katz KA. Sexually acquired syphilis: Laboratory diagnosis, management, and prevention. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(1):17-28. [PMID: 30986474].
Katz AR, Johnson DW, Komeya AY, Tomas JE, Namiki TS, Kobayashi K. Dermatologically challenging syphilis presentation. Int J STD AIDS. 2019;30(7):707-9. [PMID: 31112488].
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of the Portuguese Society of Dermatology and Venereology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All articles in this journal are Open Access under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).