A Rare Cause of Palpable Purpura: Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis

  • Ana Isabel Teixeira Interna do Internato Complementar de Dermatovenereologia/Resident, Dermatology and Venereology, Serviço de Dermatovenereologia, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
  • Teresa Estanislau Correia Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Dermatovenereologia/Graduated Consultant, Dermatology and Venereology, Serviço de Dermatovenereologia, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
  • Luis Soares-de-Almeida Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Dermatovenereologia/Graduated Consultant, Dermatology and Venereology, Professor associado de Dermatologia/Associated Professor - Unidade de Investigação em Dermatologia, IMM Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Serviço de Dermatovenereologia, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
Keywords: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic, Antibody-Associated Vasculitis, Azathioprine, Churg-Strauss Syndrome, Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis, Prednisolone, Purpura

Abstract

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis is a systemic vasculitis that affects small to medium vessels, belonging to the spectrum of antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitis. It is a rare disease that presents with vasculitis, asthma and other eosinophilic symptoms. We present the case of a 67-year-old male, with a palpable purpura affecting the superior and inferior limbs, and abdomen, for the past month. The patient complained of chronic cough for the past year, which aggravated in the last month. Complementary studies allowed the diagnosis of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis and the patient was treated with prednisolone until remission followed by azathioprine as a maintenance therapy. After one year of follow-up no recurrence was seen.

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Published
2016-10-15
How to Cite
Teixeira, A. I., Estanislau Correia, T., & Soares-de-Almeida, L. (2016). A Rare Cause of Palpable Purpura: Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis. Journal of the Portuguese Society of Dermatology and Venereology, 74(3), 273-276. https://doi.org/10.29021/spdv.74.3.597
Section
Case Reports