Contact Dermatitis to Thiurams: A Case Report

  • Ângela Lee Chin Unidade de Saúde Familiar da Arruda, ACES Estuário do Tejo, ARS Lisboa e Vale do Tejo, Lisboa, Portugal
  • Sara Carvalho Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte; Clínica Universitária de Imunoalergologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
  • Fátima Cabral Duarte Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte; Clínica Universitária de Imunoalergologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
  • Manuel Pereira Barbosa Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte; Clínica Universitária de Imunoalergologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
Keywords: Child, Dermatitis, Allergic Contact/etiology, Thiram/adverse effects

Abstract

Thiurams are used as additives that are added to natural or synthetic latex in the manufacture of rubber products. Hypersensitivity to thiurams is a delayed type IV reaction, mediated by T lymphocytes. The authors present a case of a 9-year-old girl with recurrent episodes of edema and erythema of the eyelids, lips and perioral region, associated with eczema-like lesions, all with previous exposition to rubber materials. Epicutaneous patch test was positive for thiuram mix. With the eviction of these products the girl did not have any more lesions. Many patients referenced for contact dermatitis to rubber products are hypersensitive to rubber additives such as thiurams and carbamates and not to latex.

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Published
2018-01-26
How to Cite
Lee Chin, Ângela, Carvalho, S., Cabral Duarte, F., & Pereira Barbosa, M. (2018). Contact Dermatitis to Thiurams: A Case Report. Journal of the Portuguese Society of Dermatology and Venereology, 75(4), 391-394. https://doi.org/10.29021/spdv.75.4.749
Section
Grupo Português de Estudo das Dermites de Contacto (GPEDC)