Refractory Bullous Pemphigoid in HIV-Infected Patient

  • Chan I Thien Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto (UERJ) - Dermatologia
  • Mariana Rita de Novaes Fernandes Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto (UERJ) - Dermatologia
  • Marcella D’Elia Novello Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto (UERJ) - Dermatologia
  • Fernanda Cabral Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto (UERJ) - Dermatologia
  • Aline Lopes Bressan Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto (UERJ) - Dermatologia
  • Juan Manuel Piñeiro-Maceira Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto (UERJ) - Dermatologia Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho (HUCFF) - Patologia
  • Alexandre Carlos Gripp Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto (UERJ) - Dermatologia
Keywords: HIV Infections, Pemphigoid, Bullous, Rituximab

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid, the most common autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease, is due to autoantibodies against BP180/230 present in the hemodesmosomes of the basal keratinocytes that typically causes pruritus and tense cutaneous bullae on an erythematous or normal skin It affects predominantly the elderly, often in association with neurologic or neoplastic disease. The association with the human immunodeficiency virus infection is rare. We present a case of a young VIH+ patient under antiretroviral therapy with undetectable viral load and normal CD4+ T-cell count who developed an extensive bullous pemphigoid refractory to pulses of corticosteroids, oral steroids and methotrexate and improved only after the infusion of rituximab, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody.

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References

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Published
2018-04-05
How to Cite
I Thien, C., Fernandes, M. R. de N., Novello, M. D., Cabral, F., Bressan, A. L., Piñeiro-Maceira, J. M., & Gripp, A. C. (2018). Refractory Bullous Pemphigoid in HIV-Infected Patient. Journal of the Portuguese Society of Dermatology and Venereology, 76(1), 75-78. https://doi.org/10.29021/spdv.76.1.739
Section
Case Reports