A Variante Hipocrómica da Micose Fungoide no Quotidiano Médico

Camila Teixeira Campos; Ediane Gonçalves Morati

doi:10.29021/spdv.77.4.1113

Camila Teixeira Campos Médica (CRM-ES 16105) - Graduada pela Escola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória (EMESCAM). Vitória, Espírito Santo - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-285X
Ediane Gonçalves Morati Acadêmica de Medicina - Escola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória (EMESCAM). Vitória, Espírito Santo - Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-3894

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29021/spdv.77.4.1113

Palavras-chave: Hipopigmentação, Linfoma Cutâneo de Células T, Micose Fungoide, Neoplasias da Pele

Resumo

Introdução: O nosso objetivo foi rever sucintamente a literatura da micose fungoide hipocrómica e destacar diag- nósticos diferenciais comuns.

Métodos: Este artigo consiste uma revisão de literatura, e a busca de referências foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) em português, inglês e espanhol, no total de 47 fontes.

Resultados: A micose fungoide é um linfoma cutâneo de células T de evolução crónica, no seio da qual se inclui uma variante hipocrómica que é rara com clínica diversificada, conferindo um diagnóstico desafiador, além de tardio, à doença. Por se assemelhar a dermatoses comuns, como a hanseníase, a micose fungoide hipocrómica é subdiagnosticada ou com atraso no diagnóstico.

Conclusão: Destaca-se a importância de realizar anamnese e exame físico detalhados nas consultas médicas para o diagnóstico correto desta doença incomum e capacitar a atenção primária na detecção de casos comuns com precisão, encaminhando apenas os demais ao dermatologista.

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