Fototerapia na População Pediátrica: Particularidades e Indicações

Ana Marcos-Pinto; Sónia Fernandes; Cristina Tapadinhas; Paulo Filipe

doi:10.29021/spdv.78.4.1255

Ana Marcos-Pinto Clínica Universitária de Dermatologia de Lisboa, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-0065
Sónia Fernandes Clínica Universitária de Dermatologia de Lisboa, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-2048
Cristina Tapadinhas Clínica Universitária de Dermatologia de Lisboa, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
Paulo Filipe Clínica Universitária de Dermatologia de Lisboa, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal; Unidade de Investigação em Dermatologia, IMM, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29021/spdv.78.4.1255

Palavras-chave: Criança, Doenças de Pele, Fototerapia

Resumo

Atualmente, com o desenvolvimento recente de agentes biológicos e outros novos fármacos, alguns dos quais com o seu uso já aprovado em idade pediátrica, torna-se importante contextualizar o papel da fototerapia na dermatologia. Esta tem um perfil de segurança excelente e bem reconhecido desde há décadas, para além de não necessitar de monitorização laboratorial, o que constitui uma mais valia, sobretudo na população pediátrica. Tem sido utilizada com sucesso nesta faixa etária no tratamento de diversas doenças dermatológicas. Neste artigo é realizada uma revisão acerca das principais particularidades da utilização da fototerapia em idade pediátrica, focando os efeitos adversos, os principais obstáculos, as suas indicações e a seleção individualizada das diferentes modalidades, de modo a facilitar a prática clínica desta terapêutica.

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