Vitamin D and its Controversies: What the Dermatologist Needs to Know

  • Maria F. Araújo Aluna do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Lisboa, Portugal
  • Tiago Meirinhos Médico especialista em Reumatologia, Serviço de Reumatologia, Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga. Aveiro. Portugal
  • Pedro Mendes-Bastos Médico especialista em Dermatovenereologia, Centro de Dermatologia, Hospital CUF Descobertas. Lisboa, Portugal
Keywords: Dermatology, Skin Diseases, Vitamin D, Vitamin D Deficiency

Abstract

Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) is a steroid hormone precursor and is synthesised when skin is exposed to ultraviolet B radiation. It is also found in a limited number of foods, especially oily fish. The two main sources of vitamin D are sun exposure and oral intake, including vitamin D supplementation and dietary intake. Multiple factors can influence vitamin D status. Vitamin D has well known effects on calcium metabolism and is traditionally linked to the prevention of rickets in children and bone fractures in the elderly. Because vitamin D receptors are present in many organs and tissues, vitamin D may have extraskeletal effects. Vitamin D has gained much attention in research and clinical practice as a possible preventive factor for a wide array of chronic diseases. The authors reviewed the literature with the purpose of providing the practising dermatologist with a simple and succinct document relevant to everyday clinical practice. At the present time, the lack of quality evidence to support vitamin D evaluation and supplementation in dermatologic conditions is still striking.

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Published
2018-12-27
How to Cite
Araújo, M. F., Meirinhos, T., & Mendes-Bastos, P. (2018). Vitamin D and its Controversies: What the Dermatologist Needs to Know. Journal of the Portuguese Society of Dermatology and Venereology, 76(4), 415-418. https://doi.org/10.29021/spdv.76.4.997
Section
Review Articles